General Joseph Martin Chapter
Cumberland Gap, TN
Cumberland Gap Patriot
Ralph Stewart
Ralph Stewart was born in Augusta county Va in the year 1752. In 1773
Stewart joined the Augusta County Rangers, and participated in several
Indian battles with the Shawnee over the next seven years. In 1774,
Stewart participated in the battle of Point Pleasant where Andrew Lewis
defeated Shawnee chief Cornstalk. the Treaty of Charlotte was signed by
the Shawnee, in which they were forced to give up lands south of the
Ohio river which consisted mostly of the present day state of Kentucky.
After Point Pleasant, Stewart was sent to guard the settlements in
the Tygart valley located in Randolph county West Virginia. The Shawnee
had been attacking the valley on a regular basis since 1758 when the
first settlers arrived. Stewart was stationed there until December 1780,
when most of the Virginia militia was pulled from the valley. In spring
1781, The Tygart valley Massacre occurred where the Shawnee destroyed
every village between Elkins WV and Huttonsville WV, killing every
settler or forcing them to flee the valley.
In May, 1781, Stewart joined the 3000 man Militia under the command
of the Marquis De Lafayette. In April, Lafayette had been sent to
Virginia to contain Benedict Arnold who had now turned traitor,and was
responsible for burning most of Richmond va to the ground in January
1781. On May 23, Lafayette was sent to Chesterfield VA to try and stop
Tarleton, but arrived too late to stop the Tarleton from seizing arms
and supplies located in the Chesterfield county courthouse. Over the
next six weeks Lafayette would do battle with Tarleton In Va at Bottom
bridge( June 1), Charlottesville( June 4), Ground Squirrel( June 6), Hot
water Bridge( July 26), Jamestown ( July6).
At Jamestown( July6) Lafayette would meet the army of Cornwallis
for the first time. Lafayette had been told only a rear guard attachment
was located at Jamestown, but when he arrived, he found the main body of
Cornwallis's army. Because of the size of the field, Cornwallis could
only put 2000 Brirish troops on the field. Lafayette ordered Anthony
Wayne to attack the British Wayne ordered his 500 men to charge with
bayonets. This is a tactic you normally wouldnt do unless you had
reinforcements coming or a large reserve in the rear,neither of which
Wayne had. Wayne was outflanked and forced to retreat. Stewart and his
company was responsible for making sure the retreat was successful.
On August 1, 1781, Cornwallis arrived at Yorktown. When Lafayette
had heard Cornwallis was at Yorktown, he informed Washington of
Cornwallis's location. Washington ordered Lafayete to contain Cornwallis
until he got there. In September 1781, Cornwallis decided he wanted to
go to Charleston, but soon found he couldnt because Lafayette had all
the roads blocked leaving Yorktown. On September 25, 1781, Lafayette
joined forces with Washington upon his arrival at Yorktown.
The battle of Yorktown soon took place. During the battle
Lafayette led his men including Stewart in an attack against a redoubt
in which he was successful in taking. The British soon surrendered on
October 15, 1781. In November 1781, Stewart was sent to guard the
British prisoners taken at Yorktown at Winchester barracks located in
Winchester Virginia.
After the war, Stewart went back to Augusta where he died on November
17, 1835
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