General Joseph Martin Chapter
Cumberland Gap, TN
Cumberland Gap Patriot
William McNeil
William Mcneil, Revolutionary war soldier of the Brandywine and Germantown
Campaigns was born in Spotsylvania county Va in 1760. In June, 1777, Mcneil
joined the Virginia 7th regiment under the command of Captain Thomas Posey.
On September 11, 1777, Mcneil participated in his first battle of the
Revolutionary war at the Battle of Brandywine PA. Brandywine would become the
largest Revolutionary war battle fought in the Northern Campaign. The Virginia
line was located on the right flank with 2 brigades from the Pa militia line.
The Virginia line was to prevent a possible British Flanking maneuver from
both the North and South. The Virginians were unable to prevent the British
from perforning a flanking maneuver. the Virginians were soon forced to
retreat a church house on the battlefield named Birmingham meeting House. At
Birmingham meeting house, the Virginians put up their greatest stance against
the British on a hill nicknamed Battle Hill. the British assaulted the virginians
at Battle Hill 5 times before the Virginians were forced to retreat. These
Virginians had refused to give up an inch without a fight. After the battle
the wounded were taken to Bennetts farm located 10 miles from
Brandywine.Mcneil helped escort some of the wounded to Bennetts farm after the
battle.
Mcneil's next battle was at the battle of Germantown on October 4,
1777. At Germantown, the Continental army forced the British to barracade
themselves into a mansion called Chew House. The Americans began firing their
cannons. The Cannon fire was so loud that blood began to pur from the
Cannoners ears. The Continental soldiers were winning the battle until General
Adam Stephens showed up in a drunken stupor and accidently began firing on the
Continental line.
the Ninth virginia saw more action at Germantown than any other Virginia
regiment. While escorting some British prisoners, the Virginia Ninth was
ambushed in a market square. British General James Agnew was killed by a
sniper named Hans Boyer from teh Virginia line from behind a nearby wall. This
was Mcneil's last battle
In 1781,Mcneil married Elizabeth Shephard in Wilkes county Nc. In 1799,
Ashe county Nc was formed from Wilkes county, and Mcneil is found living
there. By 1816, Mcneil had moved to Mulberry gap in Claiborne county. Mcneil
died sometime between 1820-1830 was buried somewhere in the Pleasant view
area. Later, Mulberry gap became part of Hancock county.
Mcneil's wife, Elizabeth died sometime before 1840. During the civil war
20 Soldiers named Mcneil fought for the Union army from Tennessee. these 20
soldiers were part of the over 500 soldiers named Mcneil who fought for teh
Union army nationwide. There were over 310 confederate soldiers named Mcneil
who fought for the Confederacy
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