General Joseph Martin Chapter
Cumberland Gap, TN
Cumberland Gap Patriot
Daniel Higdon
Daniel Higdon was born in Chatham county Nc on August
1, 1757. In 1771, Higdon along with his father and brothers joined the
Regulator Rangers and participated in the battle of Alamance Nc during
the War of Regulation.
The War of Regulation was a local Nc war that started when the Nc
government under Governor William Tryon seized property after placing
such high property taxes on them that the majority of citizens couldnt
pay them.
The Regulators were soon defeated by Tryon and the Nc militia during
the battle of Alamance on May 16, 1771.
In May 1780, Higdon joined the Nc militia to fight in the
revolutionary war. higdon participated in several battles such as
Ramsour Mill Nc( June 20, 1780), Camden Sc( August 16,1780), Kings
Mountain Sc( October 7,1780),Guilford Courthouse NC( March 15,1781),
Ninety Six Sc( May- June 1781), Lindley Mill NC, (September ,1781).
In his pension, Higdon talks about Camden and Kings Mountain more than
any of the other battles.Out of respect for this patriot , we will also.
At Camden( August 16, 1780), Higdon witnessed one of the worst defeats
that the continental army would face during the war. During this battle
nearly 2000 Nc mlitia fled the battle after facing a british Bayonet
charge for the first time. Higdon's regiment was one of the Nc Militia
regiments that didnt flee. Instaed they faced 3 bayonet charges from
the British before they were dispersed.Over 100 Nc militia men
were killed Thirteen percent of the American militia was either killed
or captured.. It is also ironic that the Nc Militia of the Continental
line would face over 400 Nc loyalists who fought for the British that
day.
Higdon also talks about the death of Johann Dekalb, leader of the
American Continental army at Camden in his pension. Dekalb was shot 11
times,and bayoneted in the chest, but the British still couldnt kill
him. The British surrounded Dekalb ,and were getting ready to bayonet
him several times when Cornwallis rode up and stopped them. Cornwallis
stated "Dekalb was the bravest soldier he ever fought against,and
shouldnt die in this matter". Dekalb died 3 days later in a British
hospital
At Kings Mountain( October 7, 1780), Higdon was apart of Col. James
Williams regiment. Williams almost didnt participate in the battle of
Kings mountain because he was angered that he didnt get comand of the
expedition that was awarded to William Campbell. Williams finally
conceded and said to his men when they arrived at kings Mountain"Come
on my boys. This old Wagoner hasnt backed out of a fight yet"
During the battle, Higdon witnessed something he had never seen
before in a battle. A Tory soldier by the name of Matthew Mcmay who
was only fighting for Ferguson because he was told he would be hanged if
he didnt, saw a person he knew fighting for the Overmountainmen by the
name of Thomas Young. Mcmay ran through the smoke and bullets and
hugged Young as hard as he could. Young shouted ' Glad to see you too,
but get back over to your side and fight like a man". Mcmay ran back
and hid in the bushes until the battle was over.
During the battle of Kings Mountain, Higdon witnessed the death of his
commander James Williams. Williams had his horse shot out from under him
and was shot again during a charge. When his men saw that he was
mortally wounded, they began to retreat down the mountain. Williams
shouted" Come back here, For God's sake Don't give up this mountain.
The overmoutainmen won a great victory that day because of men like col.
James Williams.
After the war Higdon, moved to Muskogee county Ga, where he was
killed In 1836 during a Creek Indian uprising.
All Contents Copyright © 2004 – 2009 - The General Joseph Martin Chapter TNSSAR – All Rights Reserved. No part of this material may be reprinted or utilized in any manner without express written consent from The General Joseph Martin Chapter TNSSAR.