General Joseph Martin Chapter
Cumberland Gap, TN
Cumberland Gap Patriot
George Hardwick
George Hardwick, KY frontiersman, one of the first
settlers in Lawrence County KY, was born on August 31, 1759. In April
1777, Hardwick joined the VA militia in Bedford county Va.
Hardwick was apart of the Virginia continental line when they left
for Philadelphia Pa, where the upcoming battle of Brandywine would be
fought. On September 9, 1777, The VA line arrived in Philadelphia. The
Va line was positioned south of Chester Road and in the rear along
brandy wine Creek. On September 11, 1777, the battle of Brandywine
began.
The Virginia line saw the most action around 2pm at the Birmingham
meeting house. Here the Va line repulsed 5 British bayonet charges
before forcing to retreat. The Virginia line suffered a 54 percent
casulty rate. The British sustained heavy casualties as well.
At dusk, the Virginia 4th made a stand at Painters Crossing located in
west Chester county Pa which allowed the Americans to escape to the
Schuylkill River.
On October 4,1777, Hardwick participated in the battle of
Germantown. Pa. The most significant part of this battle involved the
artillery shelling the chew House or Clivine Mansion. the shelling was
so great , Blood poured from some of the cannoner's ears. A Lt. Bill
Smith of the Virginia 11th regiment went into the Chew house to see if
they wanted to surrender. The British refused to surrender because they
feared the men under the command of Anthony Wayne who they tried to
massacre at Paoli Pa in September, 1777, one month earlier. One military
analyst has said that Washington focused too much on the British in the
Chew House and not enough on the British located in different
area pockets around the Germantown region.
Elsewhere around Germantown, the Virginia 9th was captured by Hessian
soldiers transporting British Prisoners. General Adam Stephens of the
Virginia 4th Regiment cam riding into Germantown late in a drunken
stupor. Stephens was unable to find the American line due to a thick
fog. Stephens hearing the American artillery barrage going on at Chew
House thought that the American troops were being fired upon by the
British when it was the other way around. Stephens ordered his men to
fire in the direction of Chew House. This was the first friendly fire
incident during the Revolutionary war. More Americans were killed by
friendly fire than by the British. Stephens was later Court martialed
for this action.
After Germantown, Hardwick was transferred to guard the prison at
Prince Edward County. In July 1781, Tarleton of the British army would
attack Prince edward county in order to free the British prisoners
there. In October 1781, Hardwick would participate in the battle of
Yorktown.
In 1782, Hardwick moved his family to Kentucky. In his
journal, Hardwick talks about going through the Cumberland Gap on his
way to Boonesboro. In August 1782, Hardwick participated in the battle
of Blue licks, the last Revolutionary war battle fought in Ky. At Blue
Licks, 180 Kentuckians were defeated by 350 Indians. In November,
1782, Hardwick was apart of George Rogers Clark expedition to Ohio. In
Ohio, Clark burned 5 Indian Villages to the ground in retaliation of the
Blue licks battle.
In The 1820s, Hardwick moved to lawrence county Ky. In 1832, Hardwick
applied for his revolutionary war pension. Hardwick died in Lawrence
county sometime in the 1840s. Hardwick was buried in Hardwick family
cemetery in Donithaly Ky.
During the Civil war, Lawrence County was mostly pro confederate.
However most of Hardwick's descendents fought for the Union army. The
only skirmish in Lawrence county involved the sinking of a transport
barge.
Hardwick was a great soldier who fought in the last battles of
Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Kentucky. Today, stands a monument in the
Hardwick cemetery to honor this great patriot.
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