William Choice, one of the Virginia militia Minutemen, was born
January30, 1756 in Halifax county Va. In 1775, Choice joined the
Virginia militia after the British attacked Portsmouth Va. Choice's
first battle occurred on Gwynn Island(July8,1776). Here the Patriots
under Andrew Lewis bombarded a British stockade after it was determined
that British Govenor Lord Dunmore was hiding there. The Patriots took
two eighteen pounder cannons and started firing on the British
encampment within the Stockade. The Patriots were able to force Lord
Dunmore to flee to British warships located just off the Island. While
Lord Dunmore was trying to board one of the ships, the patriots started
firing hot shot( molten lead atthe ships catching them on fire. The
Battle of Gwynn's Island forced the British and Lord Dunmore out of
Virginia..
Choice's second battle was at Stono Ferry in Charleston
Sc(June20,1779). Stono Ferry is considered by most militray strategists
to be one of the worst poorly coordinated attacks by the Patriot force
to occur in the Southern campaign. Although the British were out
numbered , they were able to defeat the Patriots at Stono Ferry and on
Johns Island Sc , located in Charleston harbor due to the failure of
Benjamin Lincoln and William Moultrie inability to coordinate their
attacks simultaneously.
During the battle of Stono ferry, Lincoln attacked the British 71st
regiment killing all except 11 soldiers. The Americans were winning the
battle until 900 Hessian reenforcements showed up forcing Lincoln to
withdraw,making it a British victory. Thomas Sumner, Sc militia leader
attacked the Hessians forcing them to retreat. Hessian soldiers were
shot while swimming to British ships located in Charleston harbor.
Lincon's biggest mistake was that he attacked the British at Stono
ferry before Moultrie could coordinate his attack on St. Johns Island.
However part of this is Moultrie's fault. Moultrie attended a social
function in Charleston the night he was suppose to be ferrying his men
to John's Island. Moultrie forgot to order his men to the rendezvous
point where they were to be ferried to Johns Island There were also
accusations that Moultrie arrived at his campsite in a drunken stupor
after the social event. When Moultrie's men finally arrived at Johns
Island they had arrived too late to take the British by surprise.On
Johns Island, Moultrie was defeated. After the defeat, one of the worst
British massacres occurred killing most of Moultrie's men.
Choice returned to Pittsylvania county after Stono Ferry. In March
1781, Choice was driving a baggage train at Guilford courthouse, but
didnt participate in the battle. After the war, Choice moved to
Greenville sc where died on September 30, 1843